Identification

Title

Scotland Habitat and Land Cover Map - 2022

Abstract

Habitat and land cover map created using AI to classify satellite data to EUNIS by Space Intelligence in partnership with NatureScot. This dataset contains three layers: - A EUNIS level 1 classification of Scotland's land cover for the year 2022 which uses 5 different classes; - A EUNIS level 2 classification of Scotland's land cover for the year 2022 which uses 28 different classes; - A change map, which provides predicted land cover changes that occurred between 2020 and 2022. The dataset is part of a time series of 20m resolution raster layers, the others being from 2019 and 2020 and the change layer of predicted land cover changes that occurred between 2019 and 2020.

Resource type

dataset

Resource locator

https://gis-downloads.nature.scot/HLCM-2022-L1_SCOTLAND_TIFF_27700.zip

protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

name: GeoTIFF (EPSG:27700)

description: EUNIS Level 1 classification

function: download

https://gis-downloads.nature.scot/HLCM-2022-L2_SCOTLAND_TIFF_27700.zip

protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

name: GeoTIFF (EPSG:27700)

description: EUNIS Level 2 classification

function: download

https://gis-downloads.nature.scot/HLCM-CHANGE-2020-2022_SCOTLAND_TIFF_27700.zip

protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

name: GeoTIFF (EPSG:27700)

function: download

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS

protocol: OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-capabilities

name: HLCM_2020_2022_CHANGE

description: HLCM_2020_2022_CHANGE

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS

protocol: OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-capabilities

name: HLCM_2022_EUNIS_LEVEL1

description: HLCM_2022_EUNIS_LEVEL1

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS

protocol: OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-capabilities

name: HLCM_2022_EUNIS_LEVEL2

description: HLCM_2022_EUNIS_LEVEL2

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wcs

protocol: OGC:WCS-1.1.0-http-get-capabilities

name: habitatsandspecies:HLCM_2022_EUNIS_LEVEL1

description: Habitat and Land Cover Map 2022 EUNIS Level 1

function: download

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wcs

protocol: OGC:WCS-1.1.0-http-get-capabilities

name: habitatsandspecies:HLCM_2022_EUNIS_LEVEL2

description: Habitat and Land Cover Map 2022 EUNIS Level 2

function: download

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wcs

protocol: OGC:WCS-1.1.0-http-get-capabilities

name: habitatsandspecies:HLCM_2020_2022_CHANGE

description: Habitat and Land Cover Map Change 2020-2022

function: download

Unique resource identifier

code

HLCM2022

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

biota

environment

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

Habitats and biotopes

Land cover

Land use

Bio-geographical regions

originating controlled vocabulary

title

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2008-06-01

Keyword set

keyword value

Downloadable Data

originating controlled vocabulary

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

-9.230544

East bounding longitude

-0.704608

North bounding latitude

60.866457

South bounding latitude

54.513054

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

End position

Dataset reference date

date type

creation

effective date

2023-07-01

date type

publication

effective date

2023-07-25

Frequency of update

notPlanned

Quality and validity

Lineage

Training data were collected through using a combination of the following sources: • Habitat Map of Scotland (ground polygons) • 2022 National Forest Inventory • Ordnance Survey • High resolution imagery In all cases the ground data were not used naively: a careful combination of at least two data sources were used to create each polygon, and checking against recent high resolution imagery to ensure each polygon was ‘pure’ (i.e. included only one class) and up to date (for example, if it was a forest polygon, the trees had not been cleared since the data were collected). Satellite remote sensing datasets used for mapping were Optical Sentinel 2 (S2), Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Sentinel-1, descending and ascending ALOS-PALSAR 2. A complex set of machine learning algorithms were used to produce a Prediction Model, and ultimately a prediction of a class for each pixel. Through the project duration the sophistication of the models used increased, increasing accuracy and efficiency. For commercial reasons the details of the final algorithms used will not be revealed here. Further information about the data lineage is provided in the accompanying report: 2022 Scotland Land Cover Revised Map - Report (https://naturescot.nexus.objective.co.uk/documents/A4119483/details)

Conformity

Conformity report

specification

title

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2010-12-08

degree

true

explanation

This data set is conformant with the INSPIRE Implementing Rules for the interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Data format

name of format

GeoTIFF

version of format

-

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Use constraints

none

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

Use the following attribution statement: Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

Available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Maps and data created by Space Intelligence with input and support from NatureScot , © SNH

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

Environmental Data and Innovative Technologies Officer

organisation name

NatureScot

email address

Sam.Black@nature.scot

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Responsible party

organisation name

Space Intelligence

email address

ed@space-intelligence.com

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact

organisation name

NatureScot

email address

data_supply@nature.scot

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata date

2023-09-04T10:30:04

Metadata language

eng