Identification

Title

Grassland Fungi Mapping Database for Scotland

Abstract

This database and mapping tool was produced to allow the identification of sites important to this incredibly diverse range of grassland fungal species for which Scotland is important on a global scale. Promotion of this project could lead to a great amount of these vulnerable sites being managed for their waxcaps, leading directly to the conservation of biodiversity, including several species on the Scottish Biodiversity List. Included layers: Heatmap of grassland fungi to the 10km level. The fewest species per square is represented by the lightest colour and the highest species per square represented by darkest colour. ADVICE: This layer is ideal for giving an overview of records in the area, but it doesn’t mean the fungi are throughout the area, or that the whole area is unimproved grassland. Heatmap of grassland fungi to the 1km level. The fewest species per square is represented by the lightest colour and the highest species per square represented by darkest colour. ADVICE: 1km grid square layer may provide a false picture and a blank square does not necessarily mean that no grassland fungi are there. Accurate georeferencing of biological records before the age of GPS and specialist phone apps was rare with many blocks of records being given the same centroid grid reference. Also, it would be common for many recorders to record the first find of a species on a site and none thereafter. THE 10KM SQUARE SHOULD BE LOOKED AT ALONGSIDE THIS LAYER. Point layer showing the Waxcap Sites. Sites are based centroid grid references for a spread of records in the area. The sites do not have clear boundaries, and so some form of local habitat knowledge is needed to set actual site boundaries within the real-world boundaries of unimproved grassland. • RED: Any site passing any of the SSSI thresholds • AMBER: Any site not passing any of the SSSI thresholds but with more than 11 species of Hygrocybe s.l. or with more than 4 IUCN species or with more than 4 indicator species. • GREEN: Any other site that has records of grassland fungi

Resource type

dataset

Resource locator

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS

protocol: OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-capabilities

name: gfmdb_10km

description: gfmdb_10km

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS

protocol: OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-capabilities

name: gfmdb_1km

description: gfmdb_1km

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS

protocol: OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-capabilities

name: gfmdb_waxcap

description: gfmdb_waxcap

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=wfs

protocol: OGC:WFS-1.0.0-http-get-capabilities

name: habitatsandspecies:gfmdb_1km

description: habitatsandspecies:gfmdb_1km

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=wfs

protocol: OGC:WFS-1.0.0-http-get-capabilities

name: habitatsandspecies:gfmdb_10km

description: habitatsandspecies:gfmdb_10km

https://ogc.nature.scot/geoserver/habitatsandspecies/wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=wfs

protocol: OGC:WFS-1.0.0-http-get-capabilities

name: habitatsandspecies:gfmdb_waxcap

description: habitatsandspecies:gfmdb_waxcap

https://gis-downloads.nature.scot/GFMDB_SCOTLAND_MPKX_27700.zip

protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

name: ArcGIS Pro map package (EPSG:27700)

function: download

https://gis-downloads.nature.scot/GFMDB_SCOTLAND_MPK_27700.zip

protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

name: ArcGIS Desktop Map package

function: download

https://gis-downloads.nature.scot/GFMDB_SCOTLAND_GPKG_27700.zip

protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

name: Geopackage with QGIS project (EPSG:27700)

function: download

https://opendata.nature.scot/maps/grassland-fungi-mapping-database

protocol: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

name: NatureScot OpenData Hub

function: information

Unique resource identifier

code

0A93F952-2304-7A46-E063-6B20C80ACD1D

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

authority code

EPSG

code identifying the spatial reference system

27700

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

biota

environment

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

Protected sites

Habitats and biotopes

Species distribution

originating controlled vocabulary

title

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2008-06-01

Keyword set

keyword value

Grassland fungi, waxcaps, ancient grassland, tree planting, Hygrocybe

Fairy Clubs

Earth Tongues

Pink gills

Clavarioid Fungi

Geoglossoid Fungi

Entolomataceae

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

-9.1459

East bounding longitude

-0.7492

North bounding latitude

60.8358

South bounding latitude

54.6529

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

End position

Dataset reference date

date type

creation

effective date

2023-10-01

date type

publication

effective date

2024-02-12

Frequency of update

notPlanned

Quality and validity

Lineage

Data was collected from data holders from January to July 2023 This database uses SSSI lists from 2018 JNCC guidelines This database uses a 2013 Bolete Fungi Red List Taxonomy choices are correct in 2023 See report for full references This database has collated records of grassland species from the various fungus record holding institutions, ‘cleaned’ them, classified ‘sites’, and then rates sites and gridsquares their mycological diversity using both the SSSI guidelines and the CHEGD grassland fungi rating system to allow judgements on their richness. There is also data on other fungal features such as phenology, and the presence of Red Listed species. With the information in this database, sites that qualify for fungal SSSI designation can be identified, and tools such as interactive maps made to allow land users to recognise sites of importance. The database of information and the GIS layers were created by the contractor David Mitchel. This contractor has also made Grassland fungi databases for statutory nature organisations in Ireland, N. Ireland, Wales, and England, and the databases are intercompatible. The data was collected from a variety of recording groups, individuals and biological record centres. These sources can be found in the Research Report RR1372

Conformity

Conformity report

specification

title

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2010-12-08

degree

true

explanation

This data set is conformant with the INSPIRE Implementing Rules for the interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Data format

name of format

ArcGIS Pro map package

version of format

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

CC-NC with an understanding that: 1. The database that the records will contribute to will be available for use free of charge to members of the public and the public and private sector. NatureScot will not sell this data. 2. Analysis will not be performed by NatureScot for the private sector further than is publically available 3. Individual recorders/record providing groups will be acknowledged in the publically available report that will published alongside the database and its tools. However you may not be acknowledged in the database itself, or in any derivatives made by data users.

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

CC-NC with an understanding that: 1. The database that the records will contribute to will be available for use free of charge to members of the public and the public and private sector. NatureScot will not sell this data. 2. Analysis will not be performed by NatureScot for the private sector further than is publically available 3. Individual recorders/record providing groups will be acknowledged in the publically available report that will published alongside the database and its tools. However you may not be acknowledged in the database itself, or in any derivatives made by data users.

Constraint set

Use constraints

no conditions apply to access and use

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

Bryophyte, Lichen and Fungi Adviser

organisation name

NatureScot

email address

kat.obrien@nature.scot

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact

organisation name

NatureScot

email address

data_supply@nature.scot

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata date

2025-01-08T13:59:52.022Z

Metadata language

eng