Identification

Title

Mini-catchment weir records from an impact study of drain cleaning on water flows (Coalburn, Scotland)

Alternative title(s)

The Coalburn catchment experiment

Impact of forests and silvicultural practices upon the extreme flows of rivers (FOREX)

Abstract

Coalburn in the north of England is Britain's longest running forest hydrology research catchment, providing a unique record of the long-term effects of conifer afforestation on upland water supplies since 1972. FOREX was an EU funded project under the Fourth Framework Programme (Nov 1996 - March 2000) to examine the role of forest drainage in the generation of extreme flows. The amount of water that a forest uses remains an important subject of debate around the world. Trees and forests have the ability to use more water than shorter types of vegetation. Trees reduce flood peaks due to higher interception loss, slower snow melt, higher soil infiltration rates and higher soil storage capacities however it remains uncertain whether these effects play a significant role in ameliorating very large flood events and the extent to which they are offset by silvicultural practices that can increase the rates of rainfall runoff such as cultivation and drainage operations. There are concerns that major afforestation schemes may lead to less drainage to sustain flows during dry weather. The higher interception losses may deplete soil water storage resulting in reduced water supplies on the other hand higher infiltration rates may enhance soil water reserves and drainage operations can prolong drain flows contributing to increased drought flows. The objective was to quantify the effect of remedial drainage on the generation of extreme flows within the Coalburn research catchment in northern England. The aim was to identify the causal factors responsible for the original enhancement (and subsequent tailing off) of drought and flood flows following the extensive ploughing of the catchment in 1972. See also: Description of the Coalburn experimental catchment - M Robinson, RE Moore, TR Nisbet and JR Backie 1998. From moorland to forest: the Coalburn catchment experiment. Institute of hydrology Report No. 133. Final FOREX Report - Robinson, M., David, J., Fuhrer, H., McCarthy, R., Nisbet, T., Rodgers, M. and Zollner, A. (2001). The Impacts of Forestry and Silvicultural Practices upon the Extreme Flows of Rivers (FOREX). Final Report to the EC on Fourth Framework Project FAIR-0235 (1996-2000). Attribution statement:

Resource type

dataset

Resource locator

https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/data.defra.gov.uk/Forestry/FC_OpenData/FR/DEFRA_OpenData_Coalburn_weirs_runoff.xlsx

protocol: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

name:

description:

Unique resource identifier

code

57ebd6a8-08d0-46c6-9253-547c27854df6

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27700

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

environment

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

OpenData

Keyword set

keyword value

Scotland

Keyword set

keyword value

Research

Science

Hydrology

Keyword set

keyword value

drainage

originating controlled vocabulary

title

GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2010-01-13

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

-2.6

East bounding longitude

-2.4

North bounding latitude

55.2

South bounding latitude

55

Extent

Extent group

authority code

code identifying the extent

http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/doc/country/scotland

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

1996-09-28

End position

2000-02-20

Dataset reference date

date type

creation

effective date

2000-02-01

date type

revision

effective date

2015-11-30

Frequency of update

notPlanned

Quality and validity

Lineage

Drainage from four micro-catchments within the Coalburn research catchment was monitored over 5 years. Two micro-catchments in the established forest (planted 1973; 23 years old at the start of the experiment) and two on the unplanted, drained moorland. The plough furrows of one forest and one moorland catchment were re-profiled to their original depth (90 cm) in February 1998. Raw data records of height of water above a v-notch weir (15 min intervals) were downloaded in the field every two weeks. Each month the data was plotted checked and manually corrected to account for blockages caused by debris. The corrected height data was used to calculate flow over the weir (litres per second). The daily mean flow data is used to calculate the total daily runoff from the catchment area in mm. The data released as part of the Open DEFRA initiative is the daily mean runoff from each micro-catchment (mm). The data conforms to no recognised data specification and has not been externally evaluated.

Conformity

Data format

name of format

Proprietary format | MS Excel (XLS)

version of format

MS Excel 2007

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Use constraints

Contains Forestry Commission information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

There are no public access constraints to this data. Use of this data is subject to the licence identified.

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

organisation name

Forestry Commission

email address

mapping.geodata@forestry.gov.uk

web address

http://www.forestry.gov.uk/

description: Forestry Commission Website

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact

organisation name

Forestry Commission

email address

mapping.geodata@forestry.gov.uk

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata date

2020-03-19

Metadata language

eng