Daily and sub-daily hydrometeorological and soil data (2013-2018) [COSMOS-UK]

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Environmental Information Data Centre
Last updated:
02 July 2026
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Summary

[THIS DATASET HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN]. This dataset contains daily and sub-daily hydrometeorological and soil observations from COSMOS-UK (cosmic-ray soil moisture) monitoring network from October 2013 to the end of 2018. These data are from 50 sites across the UK recording a range of hydrometeorological and soil variables. Each site in the network records the following hydrometeorological and soil data at 30 minute resolution: Radiation (short wave, long wave and net), precipitation, atmospheric pressure, air temperature, wind speed and direction, humidity, soil heat flux, and soil temperature and volumetric water content (VWC), measured by point senors at various depths. Each site hosts a cosmic-ray sensing probe; a novel sensor technology which counts fast neutrons in the surrounding atmosphere. In combination with the recorded hydrometeorological data, neutron counts are used to derive VWC over a field scale (COSMOS VWC), at two temporal resolutions (hourly and daily). The presence of snow leads to erroneously high measurements of COSMOS VWC due to all the extra water in the surrounding area. Included in the daily data are indications of snow days, on which, the COSMOS VWC are adjusted and the snow water equivalent (SWE) is given. The potential evapotranspiration (PE), derived from recorded hydrometeorological and soil are also included at daily resolution. Two levels of quality control are carried out, firstly data is run through a series of automated checks, such as range tests and spike tests, and then all data is manually inspected each week where any other faults are picked up, including sensor faults or connection issues. Quality control flags are provided for all recorded (30 minute) data, indicating the reason for any missing data. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/37702a54-b7a4-40ff-b62e-d14b161b69ca

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Supporting information ZIP 02 July 2026 Not available

Additional information

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Added to data.gov.uk
2026-06-29
Access contraints
If you reuse this data, you should cite: Stanley, S., Antoniou, V., Askquith-Ellis, A., Ball, L.A., Bennett, E.S., Blake, J.R., Boorman, D.B., Brooks, M., Clarke, M., Cooper, H.M., Cowan, N., Cumming, A., Evans, J.G., Farrand, P., Fry, M., Hitt, O.E., Lord, W.D., Morrison, R., Nash, G.V., Rylett, D., Scarlett, P.M., Swain, O.D., Szczykulska, M., Thornton, J.L., Trill, E.J., Warwick, A.C., Winterbourn, J.B. (2020). Daily and sub-daily hydrometeorological and soil data (2013-2018) [COSMOS-UK]. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/37702a54-b7a4-40ff-b62e-d14b161b69ca
Harvest GUID
37702a54-b7a4-40ff-b62e-d14b161b69ca
Extent
Latitude: 60.861° to °
Longitude: -8.648° to 1.768°
Spatial reference system
Dataset reference date
2020-09-07 (publication)
2020-08-25 (creation)
Frequency of update
annually
Responsible party
(pointOfContact, author, custodian, publisher, owner)
ISO 19139 resource type
dataset
Metadata language
eng
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