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Database of samples collected from carbonatite-hosted rare earth element (REE) deposits in Finland, China, and Angola (2023-2024)

Publisher
British Geological Survey (BGS)
Updated
13 August 2026
Topic
Not set
Licence
Not set

Summary

Database of samples collected or utilised in the project SCREED: Supergene enrichment of carbonatite-hosted REE deposits. Samples were collected from Sokli (Finland), Miaoya (China), and Longonjo (Angola) carbonatite complexes. Archival materials were also collected from the Mushgai Khudug (Mongolia), Tomtor (Russia), and Dong Pao (Vietnam) carbonatite complexes. Samples were collected either as field grab samples, with locations determined by handheld GPS, or from archive drill core provided by Sokli Oy, Finland and Pensana Ltd., Angola. Samples were collected through weathered carbonatite materials into the upper bedrock. Samples from Sokli and Lonjongo specifically targeted REE-enriched, thick (40-100m) lateritic materials from sites undergoing active mineral exploration for supergene REE resources. Samples from Miaoya targeted incipiently weathered materials, including clays from a carbonatite-syenite complex, to characterise early stages of weathering and contrasting weathering styles. Samples from Tomtor and Dong Pao represent REE mineralised material from additional lateritic REE deposits. The samples were acquired by teams from the School of Applied Sciences, University of Brighton and Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter, with the assistance of staff from Sokli Oy (Finland) and Pensana Ltd. (Angola), and collaborators from the China University of Geosciences and the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (China).

Data links

Link Format Preview Updated
Citation Information - Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 13/8/2026
Data 13/8/2026

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Additional information

Source Metadata
XML, HTML
Date added
12 August 2026
Harvest GUID
4d61b7f4-4ff6-5bd0-e063-3050940aa9a8
Extent (Latitude)
67.8000° to 67.8000°
Extent (Longitude)
29.3200° to 29.3200°
Dataset reference date (creation)
2026-03-16
Frequency of update
notApplicable
Access constraints
The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.
Responsible party
University of Exeter (originator); University of Brighton (originator); University of Plymouth (originator); British Geological Survey (distributor, pointOfContact)
ISO 19139 resource type
dataset
Metadata language
eng